"-liest" meaning in Old English

See -liest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /li͜yːst/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu, equivalent to -lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*-lausiþu}} Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu, {{suf|ang|-lēas|-þ|t1=-less|t2=-th, -ness}} -lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”) Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=f|head=-līest}} -līest f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|-līest}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-līest|-līesta,-līeste|-līeste|-līesta,-līeste|-līeste|-līesta|-līeste|-līestum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: -līest [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], -līest [nominative, singular], -līesta [nominative, plural], -līeste [nominative, plural], -līeste [accusative, singular], -līesta [accusative, plural], -līeste [accusative, plural], -līeste [genitive, singular], -līesta [genitive, plural], -līeste [dative, singular], -līestum [dative, plural]
  1. (West Saxon) suffix denoting lack, want or absence of: -lessness Tags: West-Saxon, morpheme Synonyms: -lēast, -lēst, -līst, -lȳst
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-lausiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lēas",
        "3": "-þ",
        "t1": "-less",
        "t2": "-th, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "-lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu, equivalent to -lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-līest",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-līest"
      },
      "expansion": "-līest f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-līest"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-līest",
        "2": "-līesta,-līeste",
        "3": "-līeste",
        "4": "-līesta,-līeste",
        "5": "-līeste",
        "6": "-līesta",
        "7": "-līeste",
        "8": "-līestum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lack of food, foodlessness",
          "text": "metelīest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lack of understanding",
          "text": "andġietlēast",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix denoting lack, want or absence of: -lessness"
      ],
      "id": "en--liest-ang-suffix-8WAkTWbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Saxon) suffix denoting lack, want or absence of: -lessness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-lēast"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lēst"
        },
        {
          "word": "-līst"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lȳst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li͜yːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-liest"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-lausiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lēas",
        "3": "-þ",
        "t1": "-less",
        "t2": "-th, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "-lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-lausiþu, equivalent to -lēas (“-less”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-līest",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-līest"
      },
      "expansion": "-līest f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-līest"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-līest",
        "2": "-līesta,-līeste",
        "3": "-līeste",
        "4": "-līesta,-līeste",
        "5": "-līeste",
        "6": "-līesta",
        "7": "-līeste",
        "8": "-līestum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine suffixes",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Saxon Old English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lack of food, foodlessness",
          "text": "metelīest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lack of understanding",
          "text": "andġietlēast",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix denoting lack, want or absence of: -lessness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Saxon) suffix denoting lack, want or absence of: -lessness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li͜yːst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-lēast"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "-līst"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lȳst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-liest"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.